Roof repairs are one of the most dreaded homeownership expenses. Not only is it expensive, with costs ranging from $9,858 to $41,822, but it’s something you don’t want to put off, either, lest a leaky roof cause even bigger hassles later.
Ideally, you’ll have saved up in advance, but few of us are in that position. And in that case, you’ll need to figure out how to pay for a new roof. We’ll break it down by showing you some of the best lenders up front. Then, let’s dig into more specific methods for financing a roof replacement.
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Cash savings
- Choose this option if: You have extra savings available and want to shrink your borrowing needs as much as possible.
Pros
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No credit check or approval process
You don’t have to apply, qualify, or worry about your credit score. If you have the cash, you can move forward right away.
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No interest or monthly payments
When you pay with savings, you’re done. No loan, no interest, no extra fees — and no new monthly bill hanging over your head.
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Even a small amount can reduce the loan size
Even if you don’t pay the entire bill with cash, every dollar you set aside is one less dollar you’ll need to borrow, which means lower monthly payments and less interest over time.
Cons
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Requires advanced preparation
Roof problems don’t always happen on your timeline. Saving works best if you start well before there’s damage. If you’re dealing with an active leak, you probably won’t have time to build up enough cash.
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Hard to save if you don’t have much wiggle room in your budget
If your budget is already tight, setting aside thousands for a future repair can feel unrealistic. In that case, relying only on savings may not be practical without making tough trade-offs elsewhere.
Most experts recommend saving between 1% and 4% of your home’s value every year to pay for maintenance and repairs. (Homeownership is expensive, after all.) That’s tough. But the good news is, you don’t need to have enough saved to pay for a roof replacement outright. Even just a little bit can help.
Take a $20,000 roof replacement. If you opt for a five-year personal loan at 12% APR for financing a roof replacement, you’d pay $445 per month and owe $6,693 in interest. But if you had $5,000 saved up, you could shave your loan costs down by $111 per month and pay $1,673 less in interest.
Home insurance claim
- Choose this option if: Your roof sustained damage from a covered event, like a hail storm.
Pros
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May cover some (or most) of the cost
If the damage is from a covered event, such as a storm or a fallen tree, your policy could pay for a significant portion of the repair or even a full replacement. That can make a major expense much more manageable.
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Reduce or eliminate the need for financing
If insurance steps in, you may not need to take out a loan or dip into savings. That means no new monthly payments and less financial strain.
Cons
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May not be worth it for smaller repairs
If the repair cost is close to your deductible, filing a claim might not make sense. You could go through the hassle only to receive very little payout.
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Coverage limits and deductibles apply
Insurance doesn’t cover everything. You’ll still be responsible for your deductible, and certain types of wear and tear or older roof damage may be excluded.
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The insurer may raise rates or drop you at renewal
Claims can sometimes lead to higher renewal premiums. In some cases, insurers may even decide not to renew your policy, especially if you’ve filed multiple claims.
If you’re still paying off your home, you’re generally required to pay for home insurance, too. So if you’re unfortunate (or, maybe, fortunate?) enough to suffer significant unexpected damage to your home that’s covered by insurance, you might as well use the coverage.
Make sure you weigh the risks, though. Between your policy’s deductible and coverage limits, you’ll still need to pay some amount out of pocket anyway. For small repairs, it may not be worth it—especially since insurers commonly raise rates at renewal after you file a claim.
Home equity loan
- Choose this option if: You have a lot of equity in your home and want low rates and a predictable payment.
Pros
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Low, fixed interest rates
Home equity loans typically offer lower rates than credit cards or personal loans because your home backs the loan. And since the rate is fixed, it won’t change over time.
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Predictable monthly payments
You’ll know exactly what you owe each month and for how long. That can make budgeting much easier, especially for a large project like a roof replacement.
Cons
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Can complicate home sales
If you decide to sell your home, the loan has to be paid off at closing. It’s not a deal-breaker, but it does add another layer to the transaction.
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Foreclosure possibility if you default
Because your home secures the loan, missing payments isn’t something to take lightly. In a worst-case scenario, the lender could foreclose.
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Loan closing can be expensive and slow
Home equity loans often come with closing costs, appraisals, and paperwork. Funding can take weeks, which isn’t ideal if your roof needs urgent attention.
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Often requires at least 20% equity in the home
Lenders typically want you to maintain a healthy equity cushion. If you’ve recently bought your home or refinanced, you may not qualify yet.
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Expensive or unavailable if you don’t have good credit and income
If your credit score or income is shaky, the loan may come with a higher rate, or you may not qualify at all. It’s not always the easiest option if your finances are tight.
Financing a roof replacement is an ideal use of a home equity loan, since you’re increasing the value of the very asset you’re borrowing against. It’s important to be aware that home equity loans—like all secondary debts tied to your home—are considered second mortgages.
That’s why they’re so cheap, but it also carries the full responsibility of your main mortgage. You’ll want to make sure you can easily afford both payments, because if you can’t and you run into a bind later on, defaulting on either loan can trigger a foreclosure.
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)
- Choose this option if: You have a lot of equity in your home, want the option to borrow more later, and want smaller payments to start.
Pros
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No restriction on how you spend additional funds
Once you’re approved, you can use the money for more than just the roof if needed. That flexibility can be helpful if other home repairs pop up at the same time.
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Can borrow additional funds during the draw phase
During the draw period, you can reuse the line as you pay it down. You are not locked into one lump sum as you would be with a traditional loan.
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Interest-only minimum payments during the draw phase
In the early years, your required payments may be lower because you are only paying interest. That can ease short-term cash flow, especially during an expensive repair season.
Cons
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Foreclosure danger if you default
Your home secures the line of credit. If you fall behind and cannot catch up, you could risk losing your house.
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Complicated structure with multiple phases
HELOCs have a draw period and a repayment period. Payments can change once the repayment phase begins, which can surprise borrowers who did not plan ahead.
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Can be tougher to sell a home with unpaid debt
If you sell, the outstanding balance has to be paid off at closing. It is manageable, but it does add another moving part to the process.
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Large and unpredictable shifts in payments are possible
Most HELOCs have variable rates. If rates rise, your payment can rise too. It can also jump when the repayment period begins and you start paying principal and interest.
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Requires a lot of home equity, good credit, and high income
Lenders typically want solid qualifications. If your credit score, income, or home equity is limited, approval may be harder or more expensive.
Like a home equity loan, a HELOC is a second mortgage that comes with the same requirements and responsibilities as your first home loan. It works a bit differently, though, because it’s split up into a draw phase and a repayment phase.
You can borrow up to your credit limit during the draw phase and make interest-only payments, which can help if you’re currently on a tight budget. Be careful, though, because after several years, you’ll enter the repayment phase. You can’t borrow any more, and it converts to a loan at this point, which can mean a big payment spike.
Emergencies and surprise repairs can happen. The goal is to be as prepared as possible for certain situations. If you lack cash savings, have a home equity line of credit ready. This will provide you with attractive rates and quick access. Individuals who can plan ahead, have some control and be ready. The challenge would be if you had no alternative sources to pull from, you might be forced into a high-interest situation or face delays in paying the provider while finding that cash or funding.
Contractor financing
- Choose this option if: You’ve shopped around and found that local roofing companies offer more competitive pricing on new roof financing than traditional lenders.
Pros
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May offer perks like interest-free periods or delays before payments start
Some contractors partner with lenders that offer promotional financing. That could mean no interest for a set period or no payments for a few months, which can help if you need breathing room right after the project.
Cons
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Widely variable
Contractor financing is not one-size-fits-all. Rates, fees, and promotional details can vary widely depending on the lender. Some deals are great, others are expensive, so it is important to read the fine print carefully before signing.
You’ll commonly see roofing contractors offer financing, too. This can work a couple of different ways. They might offer their own roofing payment plans or partner with other lenders to offer financing for roof replacements.
Local roofing companies often sweeten the deal with promotional offers that can be especially helpful if you’re currently strapped for cash. But don’t let shiny distractions like a payment-free period keep you from focusing on the fine print, which could hide very expensive repayment terms.
Cash-out mortgage refinance
- Choose this option if: You can qualify for lower rates on your mortgage than what you’re currently paying.
Pros
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Combines all financing into a single loan
Instead of juggling a second loan or credit line, a cash-out refinance rolls your roof costs into your primary mortgage. One payment, one lender, one due date.
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Replace your current mortgage if you’re not happy with it
If you are unhappy with your current rate or loan structure, this can be an opportunity to reset them. In the right rate environment, you might improve your terms while withdrawing cash.
Cons
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Limited choice in term length
Most refinance options come in standard 15- or 30-year terms. You may not have as much customization as you would with a smaller home equity loan.
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Long underwriting timelines and larger fees
A cash-out refinance involves full underwriting, an appraisal, and closing costs. It can take weeks to finalize, and fees are often higher than other financing options.
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Lenders require a significant amount of equity in the home
Lenders typically require you to leave a healthy equity cushion in the home. If your equity is limited, this may not be an option.
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Tempting to choose longer loan terms that extend your home’s payoff date
Choosing a new 30-year term may lower your payment, but it can also extend the length of time you pay on your home. That tradeoff is easy to overlook.
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Requires good credit, income, and market conditions to qualify for a lower rate
To make a refinance worthwhile, you usually need strong credit, stable income, and favorable market conditions. If rates are high, the math may not work in your favor.
If you didn’t get the greatest mortgage rate on your first go-around and conditions are better today, you can try again by refinancing your mortgage. Many lenders will let you take out a larger loan, with the extra being paid out as cash at closing.
This is called a cash-out refinance, and with that extra money, you can pay for your roofing project. Keep in mind that you can generally only choose from a few loan term lengths, so you’ll likely be shortening or extending the amount of time before you pay off your home entirely.
Personal loan
- Choose this option if: You don’t have enough equity in your home or don’t want to take on a second mortgage.
Pros
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Fewer fees
Many personal loans do not include appraisal fees, title costs, or the closing costs you see with home-based loans. What you see upfront is often what you get.
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Quicker and easier to apply
Applications are typically online and can take just minutes to complete. Approval and funding can happen within days, which is helpful if your roof repair cannot wait.
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Dischargeable in bankruptcy
Unlike mortgage debt, unsecured personal loans are generally dischargeable in bankruptcy. It is not a planning strategy, but it does offer a layer of consumer protection.
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No risk of foreclosure if you default
Personal loans are unsecured, meaning your home is not used as collateral. If you default, your credit will suffer, but you are not putting your house directly at risk.
Cons
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Higher interest rates
Because there is no collateral backing the loan, lenders charge more to offset the risk. Rates are usually higher than home equity loans or HELOCs.
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Must meet credit and income requirements
You will need decent credit and a reliable income to qualify for competitive rates. If your financial profile is weak, offers may be expensive or limited.
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Shorter term lengths and smaller loan amounts
Personal loans typically have repayment terms of two to seven years and lower maximum amounts than home equity products. That can mean higher monthly payments for large projects.
Compared to things like home equity loans and cash-out refinances, you’ll be limited to a lot less with a personal loan. A few scant lenders offer personal loans up to $100,000, but most only offer $50,000, tops, and you’ll often need excellent borrowing credentials to get that much.
That’s because personal loans—unlike home debts—aren’t backed by any collateral, so they’re riskier for lenders. If taking on another debt secured by your home makes you nervous, a personal loan can be a good alternative—especially if you need the cash fast.
Reverse mortgage
- Choose this option if: You’re 62 or older, have a lot of home equity, and aren’t concerned about inheritance issues.
Pros
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No monthly payments
You are not required to make monthly mortgage payments. That can significantly ease cash flow, especially in retirement when income may be fixed.
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Option to borrow a lump sum or open a line of credit
You can choose how you access the money. Some homeowners prefer a one-time payout, while others prefer a line of credit they can tap into as needed.
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Consolidate all your home debts into your reverse mortgage
If you still have an existing mortgage or other home-related debt, it can often be rolled into the reverse mortgage. That simplifies your obligations into one loan.
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Won’t owe more than the home value if loan balance grows too large
Reverse mortgages are non-recourse loans. If the balance ends up exceeding the home’s value, neither you nor your heirs are responsible for the difference.
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Special protections allowing certain non-borrowing spouses to stay in the home
In many cases, eligible non-borrowing spouses can remain in the home even after the borrowing spouse passes away, as long as program requirements are met.
Cons
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Complicated structure
Reverse mortgages have specific rules about eligibility, payouts, and repayment triggers. It is not a simple loan, and it requires careful review before committing.
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Slowly drains your home equity
Interest accrues over time, and the balance grows, which reduces the equity you leave behind. That can impact future flexibility or inheritance plans.
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Must keep up with taxes, home insurance, and maintenance
Even without monthly mortgage payments, you are still responsible for property taxes, homeowners’ insurance, and maintaining the home. Failing to meet those obligations can put the loan in default.
Reverse mortgages used to get a bad rap, and for good reason. Legislative changes have reshaped the industry to be more consumer-friendly, but the main drawback still remains: you slowly chip away at your home equity over time.
Taking out a reverse mortgage is also a big undertaking, in general, so much so that you’re actually required to undergo one-on-one counseling first. But for cash-strapped seniors who aren’t concerned about leaving their home to their heirs, it can be a good option.
We encourage clients to look at the lowest cost options available. In reviewing the robust list of options in this article, cash, a home equity loan or line of credit, or contractor financing stand out. If you have an emergency fund and cash is available to pay this in installments or at once, this would be ideal. We often look at your home’s equity for home-related items—remodeling, repairs, etc. The interest payable on such products maybe tax deductible. We encourage individuals to seek the advice of a tax professional to ensure this is an ideal option. Lastly, some contractors and roofing companies have 0% options.
About our contributors
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Written by Lindsay VanSomerenLindsay VanSomeren is a personal finance writer living in Suquamish, Washington. She's passionate about helping people manage their money better so that they can live the life they want. In her spare time, she enjoys outdoor adventures, reading, and learning new languages and hobbies.
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Edited by Amanda HankelAmanda Hankel is a managing editor at LendEDU. She has more than seven years of experience covering various finance-related topics and has worked for more than 15 years overall in writing, editing, and publishing.
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Reviewed by Eric Kirste, CFP®Eric Kirste, CFP®, CIMA®, AIF®, is a founding principal wealth manager for Savvy Wealth. Eric brings more than two decades of wealth management experience working with clients, families, and their businesses, and serving in different leadership capacities.