Many or all companies we feature compensate us. Compensation and editorial research influence how products appear on a page. Home Equity Maximize Your Home Equity for Real Estate Investment Opportunity Updated Dec 06, 2024 5-min read Expert Approved Expert Approved This article has been reviewed by a Certified Financial Planner™ for accuracy. Written by Rebecca Lake, CEPF® Written by Rebecca Lake, CEPF® Expertise: Student loans, mortgages, home-buying, credit, debt, personal loans, education planning, insurance, investing, small business Rebecca Lake is a certified educator in personal finance (CEPF®) and freelance writer specializing in finance. Learn more about Rebecca Lake, CEPF® Reviewed by Erin Kinkade, CFP® Reviewed by Erin Kinkade, CFP® Expertise: Insurance planning, education planning, retirement planning, investment planning, military benefits, behavioral finance Erin Kinkade, CFP®, ChFC®, works as a financial planner at AAFMAA Wealth Management & Trust. Erin prepares comprehensive financial plans for military veterans and their families. Learn more about Erin Kinkade, CFP® Leveraging the equity in your primary residence to invest in rental properties can be a strategic way to expand your real estate portfolio. Home equity loans and lines of credit (HELOCs) are two financing options that allow you to access this equity. However, using these products for investment properties involves specific considerations and requirements. Table of Contents How to use home equity for investment properties Home equity financing for investment properties Pros and cons of using home equity for investment properties Alternative financing options How to use home equity for investment properties Home equity loans and HELOCs enable homeowners to borrow against the equity in their properties. While these financial tools are common to use for personal expenses, you can also use them to purchase or renovate investment properties. Home equity loan: Provides a lump-sum payment with a fixed interest rate and set repayment term. This option is suitable for covering substantial, one-time expenses, such as purchasing an investment property. HELOC: Offers a revolving line of credit, often with a variable interest rate, allowing for flexible, ongoing access to funds. This is ideal for covering intermittent expenses such as renovations or repairs on rental properties. Read More HELOC vs. Home Equity Loan Eligibility criteria for investment property financing Qualifying for a home equity loan or HELOC on an investment property typically involves more stringent requirements compared to a primary residence. Key factors include: Credit score: Lenders often require a minimum credit score of 720 for investment property loans, higher than the 620 typically needed for primary residences. Loan-to-value ratio (LTV): Lenders may allow a maximum LTV of 70% to 80% for investment properties, meaning you must retain 20% to 30% equity in the property Debt-to-income ratio (DTI): A lower DTI is often required for investment property loans, reflecting the borrower’s ability to manage additional debt. Home equity financing for investment properties These lenders offer home equity loans or HELOCs on investment properties. Figure Best Overall HELOC 4.9 /5 View Rates About Figure’s HELOC Figure offers a HELOC you can use for an investment property and other mortgages. It’s well-suited for investors seeking quick access to substantial funds for property acquisitions or renovations. However, the obligation to draw the entire credit line upfront may not be ideal for those preferring to access funds incrementally. Fixed rate 100% online application and appraisal Receive funds in as little as five days Redraw up to 100% of your funds No closing costs Charges an origination fee Must draw the full HELOC amount at origination Rates (APR)7.45% – 16.15%HELOC amounts$20,000 – $400,000Repayment termsDraw: 5 years / Repayment: 5, 10, 15, or 20 years Spring EQ Home Equity Loan 4.1 /5 View Rates About Spring EQ’s home equity loan Spring EQ offers fixed-rate home equity loans that can be applied to investment properties. Fixed rates provide predictability in monthly payments, which can be advantageous for long-term financial planning. Spring EQ also allows you to borrow up to 95% of your primary home’s current value—more generous than most other lenders. See whether you qualify for a home equity loan and HELOC with one application Limited information available outside of its online application Funds take 21 business days, on average Rates (APR)Starting at 9.50%Loan amounts$25,000 – $500,000Repayment terms5 – 30 years Pros and cons of using home equity for investment properties Consider the benefits and drawbacks before you make a decision to use any financial product. Pros Access to capital Using home equity provides funds for purchasing or improving investment properties without depleting personal savings. Potential tax benefits Interest on loans used for investment properties may be tax-deductible, depending on current tax laws and how the funds are used. Cons Risk of foreclosure The property used as collateral is at risk if loan repayments are not met. Variable interest rates HELOCs often come with variable rates, which can lead to fluctuating monthly payments. I recommend doing your due diligence on the housing market surrounding the property to understand what the purchase price will be and the estimated amount that will go into refurbishing the property to prepare it for rent or sale, and then create a network of contractors and other real estate agents. This should go into a well-prepared business plan; the lack of an insufficient business plan is a risk you might be willing to take, but I would never recommend it. (I may be stating the obvious here.) Within the business plan should be backup plans if plan A doesn’t come to fruition. In addition, assuming the investment property income will first be used to pay contractors, managers, and the HELOC or home equity loan, a timeline should be understood to weigh the pros and cons of a variable or fixed rate. I recommend reducing as many fluctuating costs as possible and, therefore, electing a fixed-rate HELOC or home equity loan. Finally, consult a professional who is a veteran in the business to engage as a mentor and engage with a financial professional with expertise in this area. Erin Kinkade , CFP®, ChFC® Alternative financing options If a home equity loan or HELOC isn’t suitable, consider these alternatives: Cash-out refinance: Refinance your mortgage for a higher amount and use the excess funds for investment purposes. (Best cash-out refinance companies) Personal loan: Unsecured loans that don’t require collateral but may come with higher interest rates and shorter repayment terms. (Best personal loans) Investment property loan: Loans specifically designed for purchasing rental properties, which may offer terms better suited for investment purposes. Using a home equity loan or HELOC to finance an investment property can be an effective strategy for expanding your real estate holdings. However, it’s crucial to understand the associated risks and eligibility requirements and to explore all available financing options to make an informed decision. Recap of HELOCs or home equity loans for investment property CompanyProductRating (0-5) HELOC 4.9 View Rates Home Equity Loan 4.1 View Rates