To get a student loan, you’ll need to fill out the FAFSA online and await your college acceptance letters with their financial aid packages. If the federal aid offered won’t cover the full cost of college, you’ll also need to apply for private student loans.
Not sure where to start? Below, we’ll walk you through how to get a student loan in seven steps.
If you prefer video, you can watch our even faster 3-step overview of the whole process below.
In case you’ve exhausted your federal financial aid, school aid package, and scholarship opportunities, and are currently in need of funding for school, here’s our list of top-rated private student loan lenders: Best Private Student Loans: Reviewed and Ranked.
| Company | Fixed Rates (APR) | Variable Rates (APR) | Rating (0-5) |
|---|---|---|---|
Terms & Disclosures
Information advertised valid as of 05/04/2026. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s). All rates shown include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit. College Ave Student Loan Servicing, LLC, NMLS#1263410 NMLS Consumer Access College Ave’s student loan products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or BTG Pactual Bank, N.A., member FDIC |
5.59% – 16.99% | 3.99% – 15.89% |
Terms & Disclosures
Information advertised valid as of 05/04/2026. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s). All rates shown include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit. College Ave Student Loan Servicing, LLC, NMLS#1263410 NMLS Consumer Access College Ave’s student loan products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or BTG Pactual Bank, N.A., member FDIC |
Terms & Disclosures
Borrow responsibly Loans for Undergraduate & Career Training Students are not intended for graduate students and are subject to credit approval, identity verification, signed loan documents, and school certification. Student must attend a participating school. Student or cosigner must meet the age of majority in their state of residence. Students who are not U.S. citizens or U.S. permanent residents must reside in the U.S., attend school in the U.S., and apply with a creditworthy cosigner (who must be a U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident). Requested loan amount must be at least $1,000. 1. Loan application must be submitted to see available rates. 2. Although we do not charge you a penalty or fee if you prepay your loan, any prepayment will be applied as provided in your promissory note — first to Unpaid Fees and costs, then to Unpaid Interest, and then to Current Principal. 3. Based on a comparison of the percentage of students who were approved with a cosigner to the percentage of students who were approved without a cosigner from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024. 4. The borrower or cosigner must enroll in auto debit through Sallie Mae to receive a 0.25 percentage point interest rate reduction benefit. This benefit applies only during active repayment for as long as the Current Amount Due or Designated Amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. It may be suspended during forbearance or deferment. 5. Advertised APRs for undergraduate students assume a $10,000 loan with a 4-year in-school period, a 6-month grace, and the longest loan term offered. Interest rates for variable rate loans may increase or decrease over the life of the loan based on changes to the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent. Advertised variable rates are the starting range of rates and may vary outside of that range over the life of the loan. Interest is charged starting when funds are sent to the school. With the Fixed and Deferred Repayment Options, the interest rate is higher than with the Interest Repayment Option and Unpaid Interest is added to the loan’s Current Principal at the end of the grace/separation period. To receive a 0.25 percentage point interest rate discount, the borrower or cosigner must enroll in auto debit through Sallie Mae. The discount applies only during active repayment for as long as the Current Amount Due or Designated Amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. It may be suspended during forbearance or deferment. 6. Savings comparison assumes a freshman student receives a $10,000 Smart Option Student Loan with the most common variable rate as of January 2025 and the longest loan term offered. 7. Examples of typical transactions for a $10,000 Smart Option Student Loan with the most common fixed rate, Fixed Repayment Option, two disbursements, a 4-year in-school period, and a 6-month grace: For a borrower with the shortest loan term, it works out to 16.16% fixed APR, 51 payments of $25.00, 119 payments of $296.32 and one payment of $41.82, for a total loan cost of $36,578.90. For a borrower with the longest loan term, it works out to 16.38% fixed APR, 51 payments of $25.00, 177 payments of $265.54 and one payment of $173.00, for a total loan cost of $48,448.58. Loans that are subject to a $50 minimum principal and interest payment amount may receive a loan term that is less than 10 years. A variable APR may increase over the life of the loan. A fixed APR will not. Information advertised valid as of 05/26/2026. ALLIE MAE RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS, SERVICES, AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. CHECK SALLIEMAE.COM FOR THE MOST UP-TO-DATE PRODUCT INFORMATION. Sallie Mae loans are made by Sallie Mae Bank. |
5.59% – 16.99% | 3.87% – 16.50%% |
Terms & Disclosures
Borrow responsibly Loans for Undergraduate & Career Training Students are not intended for graduate students and are subject to credit approval, identity verification, signed loan documents, and school certification. Student must attend a participating school. Student or cosigner must meet the age of majority in their state of residence. Students who are not U.S. citizens or U.S. permanent residents must reside in the U.S., attend school in the U.S., and apply with a creditworthy cosigner (who must be a U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident). Requested loan amount must be at least $1,000. 1. Loan application must be submitted to see available rates. 2. Although we do not charge you a penalty or fee if you prepay your loan, any prepayment will be applied as provided in your promissory note — first to Unpaid Fees and costs, then to Unpaid Interest, and then to Current Principal. 3. Based on a comparison of the percentage of students who were approved with a cosigner to the percentage of students who were approved without a cosigner from October 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024. 4. The borrower or cosigner must enroll in auto debit through Sallie Mae to receive a 0.25 percentage point interest rate reduction benefit. This benefit applies only during active repayment for as long as the Current Amount Due or Designated Amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. It may be suspended during forbearance or deferment. 5. Advertised APRs for undergraduate students assume a $10,000 loan with a 4-year in-school period, a 6-month grace, and the longest loan term offered. Interest rates for variable rate loans may increase or decrease over the life of the loan based on changes to the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of one percent. Advertised variable rates are the starting range of rates and may vary outside of that range over the life of the loan. Interest is charged starting when funds are sent to the school. With the Fixed and Deferred Repayment Options, the interest rate is higher than with the Interest Repayment Option and Unpaid Interest is added to the loan’s Current Principal at the end of the grace/separation period. To receive a 0.25 percentage point interest rate discount, the borrower or cosigner must enroll in auto debit through Sallie Mae. The discount applies only during active repayment for as long as the Current Amount Due or Designated Amount is successfully withdrawn from the authorized bank account each month. It may be suspended during forbearance or deferment. 6. Savings comparison assumes a freshman student receives a $10,000 Smart Option Student Loan with the most common variable rate as of January 2025 and the longest loan term offered. 7. Examples of typical transactions for a $10,000 Smart Option Student Loan with the most common fixed rate, Fixed Repayment Option, two disbursements, a 4-year in-school period, and a 6-month grace: For a borrower with the shortest loan term, it works out to 16.16% fixed APR, 51 payments of $25.00, 119 payments of $296.32 and one payment of $41.82, for a total loan cost of $36,578.90. For a borrower with the longest loan term, it works out to 16.38% fixed APR, 51 payments of $25.00, 177 payments of $265.54 and one payment of $173.00, for a total loan cost of $48,448.58. Loans that are subject to a $50 minimum principal and interest payment amount may receive a loan term that is less than 10 years. A variable APR may increase over the life of the loan. A fixed APR will not. Information advertised valid as of 05/26/2026. ALLIE MAE RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS, SERVICES, AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. CHECK SALLIEMAE.COM FOR THE MOST UP-TO-DATE PRODUCT INFORMATION. Sallie Mae loans are made by Sallie Mae Bank. |
Terms & Disclosures
In-School Loans Disclosures
Earnest Private Student Loans are subject to credit approval. Before applying for private student loans, it’s best to maximize your other sources of financial aid first. It’s recommended to use a 3-step approach to assembling the funds you need: 1) Look for funds you don’t have to pay back, like scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities. 2) Next, fill out a FAFSA® form to apply for federal student loans options. 3) Finally, consider a private student loan to cover any difference between your total cost of attendance and the amount not covered in steps 1 and 2. For more information, visit the Department of Education website at studentaid.gov.
Auto Pay Discount
You can take advantage of the Auto Pay interest rate reduction by setting up and maintaining active and automatic ACH withdrawal of your loan payment from a checking or savings account. The interest rate reduction for Auto Pay will be available only while your loan is enrolled in Auto Pay. Interest rate incentives for utilizing Auto Pay may not be combined with certain private student loan repayment programs that also offer an interest rate reduction. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when loan payments are deferred during the interim period as a result of selecting the deferred repayment option.
Cosigner Release
To qualify for automatic cosigner release, the outstanding principal balance of your loan must be paid down to 50% or less of the original principal balance. The primary borrower must have made 36 months of required payments after the end of the Interim Period. The primary borrower must meet our eligibility and minimum credit requirements. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
To request cosigner release, the primary borrower must have made 12 consecutive, monthly on-time principal and interest payments (or an amount equal thereto) immediately preceding the cosigner release application. The primary borrower must satisfy certain eligibility and credit criteria at the time of application. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
Grace Period
Nine-month grace period is not available for borrowers who choose our Principal and Interest Repayment plan while in school.
Loan Cost Examples
Available interest rates are subject to change. Interest rates as of 03/19/2026. Earnest’s Loan Cost Examples:
1.) These examples provide estimates based on principal and interest payments beginning immediately upon loan disbursement. Variable annual percentage rate (“”APR””): A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,511.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed APR: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,054.10.
2.) These examples provide estimates based on interest-only payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $35,515.14. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $140.42 for 57 months. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $34,886.94. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $137.42 for 57 months.
3.) These examples provide estimates based on fixed $25 payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $253.39) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.92% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $47,035.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $246.61) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.65% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $45,814.80. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $25.00.
4.) These examples provide estimates based on deferred payments. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $275.17) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.67% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $49,530.60. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $268.03) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.39% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $48,245.40. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when the deferred repayment option has been selected and the loan is in the interim period. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $0.
Loan Minimum
Residents of Hawaii must request a loan of at least $1,501.
Repayment Terms and Options
Repayment terms and repayment options available vary based on loan type.
Skip a Payment
Earnest clients may skip a payment through a single, one-month forbearance during a 12 month period. Your first request to skip a pay can be made once you’ve made at least 6 months of consecutive on-time full principal and interest payments, and your loan is in good standing. The interest accrued during the skipped month will result in an increase in your remaining minimum payment. The final payoff date on your loan will be extended by the length of the skipped payment periods. Any unpaid accrued interest may capitalize (added to the principal balance) at the end of the forbearance period by adding unpaid accrued interest to the outstanding principal as permitted by law and the terms of the loan agreement. Please note that skipping a payment is not guaranteed and is at Earnest’s discretion. Your monthly payment and total loan cost may increase as a result of postponing your payment and extending your term.
No Fees
Earnest does not charge fees for origination, late payments, returned check, or prepayments. Florida Stamp Tax: For Florida residents, Florida documentary stamp tax is required by law, calculated as $0.35 for each $100 (or portion thereof) of the principal loan amount, the amount of which is provided in the Final Disclosure. Lender will add the stamp tax to the principal loan amount. The full amount will be paid directly to the Florida Department of Revenue. Certificate of Registration No. 78-8016373916-1.
Earnest Private Student Loans are made by FinWise Bank, Member FDIC. FinWise Bank, 756 East Winchester, Suite 100, Murray, UT 84107. Earnest student loans are serviced by Earnest Operations LLC, 300 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza, Suite 340, Oakland, CA 94612. NMLS #1204917, with support from Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA) (NMLS# 1442770). FinWise Bank and Earnest LLC and its subsidiaries, including Earnest Operations LLC, are not sponsored by agencies of the United States of America.
Interest Rates Disclosure: |
5.59% – 16.99% | 3.99% – 16.85% |
Terms & Disclosures
In-School Loans Disclosures
Earnest Private Student Loans are subject to credit approval. Before applying for private student loans, it’s best to maximize your other sources of financial aid first. It’s recommended to use a 3-step approach to assembling the funds you need: 1) Look for funds you don’t have to pay back, like scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities. 2) Next, fill out a FAFSA® form to apply for federal student loans options. 3) Finally, consider a private student loan to cover any difference between your total cost of attendance and the amount not covered in steps 1 and 2. For more information, visit the Department of Education website at studentaid.gov.
Auto Pay Discount
You can take advantage of the Auto Pay interest rate reduction by setting up and maintaining active and automatic ACH withdrawal of your loan payment from a checking or savings account. The interest rate reduction for Auto Pay will be available only while your loan is enrolled in Auto Pay. Interest rate incentives for utilizing Auto Pay may not be combined with certain private student loan repayment programs that also offer an interest rate reduction. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when loan payments are deferred during the interim period as a result of selecting the deferred repayment option.
Cosigner Release
To qualify for automatic cosigner release, the outstanding principal balance of your loan must be paid down to 50% or less of the original principal balance. The primary borrower must have made 36 months of required payments after the end of the Interim Period. The primary borrower must meet our eligibility and minimum credit requirements. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
To request cosigner release, the primary borrower must have made 12 consecutive, monthly on-time principal and interest payments (or an amount equal thereto) immediately preceding the cosigner release application. The primary borrower must satisfy certain eligibility and credit criteria at the time of application. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
Grace Period
Nine-month grace period is not available for borrowers who choose our Principal and Interest Repayment plan while in school.
Loan Cost Examples
Available interest rates are subject to change. Interest rates as of 03/19/2026. Earnest’s Loan Cost Examples:
1.) These examples provide estimates based on principal and interest payments beginning immediately upon loan disbursement. Variable annual percentage rate (“”APR””): A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,511.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed APR: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,054.10.
2.) These examples provide estimates based on interest-only payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $35,515.14. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $140.42 for 57 months. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $34,886.94. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $137.42 for 57 months.
3.) These examples provide estimates based on fixed $25 payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $253.39) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.92% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $47,035.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $246.61) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.65% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $45,814.80. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $25.00.
4.) These examples provide estimates based on deferred payments. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $275.17) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.67% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $49,530.60. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $268.03) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.39% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $48,245.40. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when the deferred repayment option has been selected and the loan is in the interim period. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $0.
Loan Minimum
Residents of Hawaii must request a loan of at least $1,501.
Repayment Terms and Options
Repayment terms and repayment options available vary based on loan type.
Skip a Payment
Earnest clients may skip a payment through a single, one-month forbearance during a 12 month period. Your first request to skip a pay can be made once you’ve made at least 6 months of consecutive on-time full principal and interest payments, and your loan is in good standing. The interest accrued during the skipped month will result in an increase in your remaining minimum payment. The final payoff date on your loan will be extended by the length of the skipped payment periods. Any unpaid accrued interest may capitalize (added to the principal balance) at the end of the forbearance period by adding unpaid accrued interest to the outstanding principal as permitted by law and the terms of the loan agreement. Please note that skipping a payment is not guaranteed and is at Earnest’s discretion. Your monthly payment and total loan cost may increase as a result of postponing your payment and extending your term.
No Fees
Earnest does not charge fees for origination, late payments, returned check, or prepayments. Florida Stamp Tax: For Florida residents, Florida documentary stamp tax is required by law, calculated as $0.35 for each $100 (or portion thereof) of the principal loan amount, the amount of which is provided in the Final Disclosure. Lender will add the stamp tax to the principal loan amount. The full amount will be paid directly to the Florida Department of Revenue. Certificate of Registration No. 78-8016373916-1.
Earnest Private Student Loans are made by FinWise Bank, Member FDIC. FinWise Bank, 756 East Winchester, Suite 100, Murray, UT 84107. Earnest student loans are serviced by Earnest Operations LLC, 300 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza, Suite 340, Oakland, CA 94612. NMLS #1204917, with support from Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA) (NMLS# 1442770). FinWise Bank and Earnest LLC and its subsidiaries, including Earnest Operations LLC, are not sponsored by agencies of the United States of America.
Interest Rates Disclosure: |
|
3.29% – 15.99% fixed-rate APR w/ autopay included | 4.64% – 16.73% variable-rate APR w/autopay included |
|
|
5.59% – 16.99% | 3.99% – 17.99% |
|
|
5.59% – 16.99% | 6.75% – 17.99% |
|
7 steps to getting a student loan
When applying for student loans, prioritize federal loans over private loans. If you can pay for your entire college education through grants, scholarships, and federal loans, there’s no need to take out a private loan.
Why federal loans over private loans? Several reasons:
- Federal loans don’t require a credit history or cosigner.
- Federal loans are eligible for income-driven repayment.
- Depending on your scenario, you may one day be eligible for loan forgiveness—but this only applies to federal loans.
Depending on the cost of your college education and the amount you’re approved to borrow through federal loans, you may also need to take out private loans.
How to get federal student loans
Start your search for student aid with federal loans:
1. Complete the FAFSA
The first step to getting a federal student loan (and any kind of federal aid) is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) with a parent or guardian, if applicable.
To do so:
- Create an account on the StudentAid website.
- Gather the required documents.
- Fill out the form online.
Though the government has made great strides in recent years to simplify the FAFSA, it can still be a stressful process. Be patient, have snacks on hand, and use the FAFSA Help page if you get stuck.
When you’ve completed the form, you’ll see a number representing your Student Aid Index (SAI). A negative SAI indicates greater financial need (and a greater likelihood you’ll get the max Pell Grant award).
You can also use the Federal Student Aid Estimator to get a better idea of your potential offers, but nothing is set in stone until you get actual offers from schools.
2. Review your financial aid offers
Although you complete the FAFSA with the Federal Student Aid office, you’ll get your official financial aid offers from the schools themselves. Your acceptance letter from a college or university will come with an award letter detailing the aid you’re eligible for, including:
- Grants
- Scholarships
- Work-study programs
- Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans
You’ll also see the cost of attendance. Compare the total aid package against this cost of attendance to determine whether your parents or guardians will need to apply for federal Parent Plus loans, or you’ll need to apply for private student loans.
3. Complete loan counseling
Because accepting massive student loans is such a big financial decision that could have effects for decades—and the vast majority of applicants are high-school students with no real-world personal finance experience—the Federal Student Aid office requires student loan entrance counseling before you can accept loan money.
The counseling is brief—it lasts only 30 minutes—but it’s a crucial step to getting a student loan. Beyond this counseling, we recommend first-time borrowers chat with a trusted advisor, such as an older relative or family friend (if not a parent), who can help them understand the full weight of their decision to borrow.
4. Accept your offer
Once you’ve received all your offers from the schools you applied to, it’s decision time. Of course, you should compare schools based on location and programs, but you should also consider cost and financial aid. If School A offers you enough scholarship money to cover tuition while School B does not, it’s likely a better financial decision to go with School A.
After you make your decision, contact the school to accept the offer.
I encourage my clients to prioritize free funding options, such as scholarships, grants, and work-study programs, while strategically using college savings accounts. I also recommend exploring family contributions when feasible, provided it does not compromise their financial stability. I recommend favoring federal loans over personal loans, and students should maintain a budget-conscious lifestyle during college to facilitate effective debt management and repayment.
How to get private student loans
If your grants, scholarships, and federal loans won’t cover the full cost of your college education, talk with your parents about a federal Parent PLUS loan, or start investigating private student loans. Here’s how you’ll do the latter:
5. Compare lenders
As with any loan, don’t go with the first lender you find. Instead, research a handful of potential private student loan lenders; you may even be able to prequalify at some with a soft credit check, which doesn’t affect your credit. This will give you a better idea of how much you’ll be approved for and at what rate.
Once you’ve narrowed down your list, compare the lenders against a number of factors, including:
- Rates: The lower the interest rate, the less you’ll spend on your student loans. But the rate is more than just a number; read the fine print to determine whether the rate is fixed or variable. Use caution with variable-rate loans; even if they’re lower now, they could increase over time.
- Repayment terms: Different lenders may offer unique repayment terms, i.e., how long you’ll have to pay back the loan. The longer the term, the smaller your monthly payments will be—but the more you’ll pay in interest over time. Use our student loan calculator to see how adjusting repayment terms affects your monthly payment and the total cost of the loan.
- Reputation: Read reviews about each lender online using the Better Business Bureau, Trustpilot, and similar websites. Prioritize lenders with a positive reputation; after all, you may be stuck with them for decades.
- Hardship options: Some private lenders offer hardship programs that can help if you fall on hard times. These usually aren’t as robust as federal hardship programs, but it’s important to find a lender that offers some kind of assistance.
6. Determine eligibility requirements
Private lenders want borrowers to have good credit. The problem? Many borrowers are high-school students who have never so much as opened a credit card.
Check the credit score requirements with each lender, and see whether they allow cosigners (typically a parent or guardian) to improve your approval odds. Some lenders may not have credit score requirements; instead, they’ll look at your academic record or degree to determine future earning potential.
7. Apply and (if approved) accept
Once you’ve found a private lender with agreeable rates and terms—and one that you’re likely to be approved through—fill out the application online. The lender will want to know information about you (and your cosigner, if applicable), such as:
- Monthly income
- Monthly debts
- The degree you’re pursuing
- The cost of your school
If your application is accepted and you want to move forward, sign on the dotted (or digital) line.
If you are repairing damaged credit, be patient. It takes time for negative items to fall off your credit history.
How do you use student loans to pay for school?
We’ve covered how to apply for student loans, but how do student loans work once you’re approved? It depends on the type of loan.
How to use federal student loan funds
Federal student loans go to the school. The loan proceeds cover the cost of tuition, as well as room and board (if applicable). Whatever is left over goes to you, which you can then use to pay for other school-related expenses, such as textbooks and lab equipment.
If you’re not living in on-campus housing, you can use the federal student loan proceeds to pay for rent and utilities, as well as groceries and toiletries. And if you commute, you can use the proceeds for transportation costs such as gas and parking. You can use student loans for many expenses you’ll encounter during your student years, including childcare during class time.
You can’t use student loan proceeds for vacations, entertainment, or real estate, however. Nor should you; you could be paying interest on these loans for decades. Try to spend as little as possible to keep long-term costs down.
How to use private student loan funds
Private student loans may go to the school, but they may also go directly to you. It depends on the lender. Even if the funds go to you, the same rules apply: You should only use the funds for education-related expenses, which can include living costs while in school.
What happens if your student loans don’t cover what you need for school?
If your student loans won’t cover your full school expenses, you aren’t out of options. The first step you can take is to reach out to your school’s financial aid office to see whether you qualify for additional aid—called an “aid adjustment.” You might qualify for this if the FAFSA didn’t accurately reflect your family’s financial situation because of more recent circumstances, such as:
- A layoff or reduction in work hours
- Incarceration of an income-producing parent
- A serious illness or injury that has led to extended time off work
- A death in the family
- Divorce or separation
In those cases, schools may reevaluate your need and adjust your aid package.
Beyond asking your school to reconsider, you can explore other options to help:
- Apply for scholarships: You can find these through your school’s financial aid office, but you can also look elsewhere: community organizations, your employer, and online.
- Set up a tuition payment plan: If you can’t finance your education through a loan, see whether your school will set up a tuition payment plan that allows you to pay for classes in installments rather than an upfront lump-sum payment.
- Work during school: You may need to take fewer classes and thus extend your time at college, but getting a part-time job to cover food and housing can make a huge difference.
- Consider government benefits: See whether you qualify for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) through the USDA. You may be able to find affordable health insurance on the marketplace if you’re no longer covered by your parents’ plan.
About our contributors
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Written by Timothy Moore, CFEI®Timothy Moore is a Certified Financial Education Instructor (CFEI®) specializing in bank accounts, student loans, taxes, and insurance. His passion is helping readers navigate life on a tight budget.
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Edited by Kristen Barrett, MATKristen Barrett is a managing editor at LendEDU. She lives in Cincinnati, Ohio, with her wife and their pack of senior rescue dogs. She has edited and written personal finance content since 2015.
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Reviewed by Erin Kinkade, CFP®Erin Kinkade, CFP®, ChFC®, works as a financial planner at AAFMAA Wealth Management & Trust. Erin prepares comprehensive financial plans for military veterans and their families.