A Parent PLUS loan is often the best choice for parents who need to cover the full cost of their child’s college education after financial aid. These federal loans allow borrowing up to the total cost of attendance and offer flexible repayment options and protections that private loans typically lack.
However, with a 9.08% fixed interest rate and a 4.228% origination fee, Parent PLUS can be more expensive than private loans, particularly for parents with strong credit. Below, we’ll examine the benefits, requirements, repayment options, and alternatives to help you determine if Parent PLUS is right for you.
Table of Contents
What is a Parent PLUS loan?
A Parent PLUS loan is a federal loan from the U.S. Department of Education designed to help parents bridge the gap between their student’s financial aid and the full cost of attendance. Parents can use these funds for school-related expenses like tuition, housing, books, and supplies.
| Detail | Amount |
| Loan amounts | Up to the full cost of attendance minus financial aid |
| Rates (APR) | 8.05%, fixed |
| Initial term | 10-year standard repayment term with options to adjust |
| Fees | Origination fee of 4.228% |
Who is eligible for a Parent PLUS loan?
To qualify for a Parent PLUS loan, applicants must meet certain requirements:
- Parent status: You must be the biological or adoptive parent of an undergraduate student, or in some cases, a stepparent if your financial information was included on the FAFSA. Eligible students must be enrolled at least half-time in an eligible school. Note: Grandparents and other legal guardians are not eligible.
- Citizenship: Applicants must be U.S. citizens or eligible noncitizens with a valid Social Security number.
- Credit requirements: Parent PLUS loans require a credit check, meaning you must have a financial history free of recent adverse events. This includes no recent charged-off accounts, collections, or delinquent accounts with a balance over $2,085.
- FAFSA submission: Your child must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) by their school’s deadline, which includes parents’ financial information. This application determines eligibility for all federal student aid, including Parent PLUS loans.
Parent PLUS loans vs. private parent loans
Parent PLUS loans and private parent loans each have unique benefits, so it’s important to understand how they compare to make the best choice for your situation.
Parent PLUS loans, while widely available and offering fixed rates, may have higher rates and more stringent eligibility requirements than other federal student loans. For some borrowers, a private parent loan could offer a more affordable option with greater flexibility.
Key differences of Parent PLUS loans vs. private parent loans include:
| Feature | Parent PLUS loan | Private parent loan |
| Rate (APR) | 9.08% | 4 – 18% fixed or variable; varies |
| Credit requirements | Requires credit check; no min. credit score | Good to excellent credit for lowest rates |
| Repayment terms | 10 – 25 years | 5 – 20 years |
| Rate options | Fixed only | Fixed or variable |
| Fees | 4.228% origination | Varies |
| Federal benefits | Income-driven plans forgiveness | None |
I’d recommend considering a private loan in three situations:
Eric Kirste, CFP®
- You want a variable rate. Variable-rate loans may start off lower than fixed-rate loans, but they can rise over time. If you are able to pay down your private student loan quickly, a variable rate could lead to savings. A variable-rate loan may be wise if you anticipate rates declining in the future and staying lower than the fixed rate over the life of the loan.
- You’re looking for a loan term shorter than 10 years: If the goal is to pay off the loan quickly, you may be able to qualify for a lower rate with a private lender. Parent PLUS loans offer only a fixed 8.05% interest rate and a standard 10-year repayment period.
- You have very good credit: You might qualify for a lower rate through a private lender. If you’re confident you won’t use the federal benefits of a Parent PLUS loan, applying for private student loans instead can make sense.
While Parent PLUS loans offer reliable terms and access to federal benefits like income-driven repayment, they may not be the most affordable option if you qualify for a private loan with a lower rate. Private loans, on the other hand, provide greater flexibility in rate type and term length, potentially saving you money if you can secure favorable terms and don’t need federal protections.
Here’s a list of our recommended private parent loan lenders. For more details, check out our best private parent loans page.
Information advertised valid as of 06/15/2026. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s).
All rates shown include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit.
College Ave Student Loan Servicing, LLC, NMLS#1263410 NMLS Consumer Access
College Ave’s student loan products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or BTG Pactual Bank, N.A., member FDIC
Information advertised valid as of 06/15/2026. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s).
All rates shown include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit.
College Ave Student Loan Servicing, LLC, NMLS#1263410 NMLS Consumer Access
College Ave’s student loan products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or BTG Pactual Bank, N.A., member FDIC
Information advertised valid as of 06/15/2026. Variable interest rates may increase after consummation. Approved interest rate will depend on creditworthiness of the applicant(s).
All rates shown include the auto-pay discount. The 0.25% auto-pay interest rate reduction applies as long as a valid bank account is designated for required monthly payments. If a payment is returned, you will lose this benefit.
College Ave Student Loan Servicing, LLC, NMLS#1263410 NMLS Consumer Access
College Ave’s student loan products are made available through Firstrust Bank, member FDIC, First Citizens Community Bank, member FDIC, or BTG Pactual Bank, N.A., member FDIC
In-School Loans Disclosures
Earnest Private Student Loans are subject to credit approval. Before applying for private student loans, it’s best to maximize your other sources of financial aid first. It’s recommended to use a 3-step approach to assembling the funds you need: 1) Look for funds you don’t have to pay back, like scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities. 2) Next, fill out a FAFSA® form to apply for federal student loans options. 3) Finally, consider a private student loan to cover any difference between your total cost of attendance and the amount not covered in steps 1 and 2. For more information, visit the Department of Education website at studentaid.gov.
Auto Pay Discount
You can take advantage of the Auto Pay interest rate reduction by setting up and maintaining active and automatic ACH withdrawal of your loan payment from a checking or savings account. The interest rate reduction for Auto Pay will be available only while your loan is enrolled in Auto Pay. Interest rate incentives for utilizing Auto Pay may not be combined with certain private student loan repayment programs that also offer an interest rate reduction. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when loan payments are deferred during the interim period as a result of selecting the deferred repayment option.
Cosigner Release
To qualify for automatic cosigner release, the outstanding principal balance of your loan must be paid down to 50% or less of the original principal balance. The primary borrower must have made 36 months of required payments after the end of the Interim Period. The primary borrower must meet our eligibility and minimum credit requirements. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
To request cosigner release, the primary borrower must have made 12 consecutive, monthly on-time principal and interest payments (or an amount equal thereto) immediately preceding the cosigner release application. The primary borrower must satisfy certain eligibility and credit criteria at the time of application. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
Grace Period
Nine-month grace period is not available for borrowers who choose our Principal and Interest Repayment plan while in school.
Loan Cost Examples
Available interest rates are subject to change. Interest rates as of 03/19/2026. Earnest’s Loan Cost Examples:
1.) These examples provide estimates based on principal and interest payments beginning immediately upon loan disbursement. Variable annual percentage rate (“”APR””): A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,511.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed APR: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,054.10.
2.) These examples provide estimates based on interest-only payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $35,515.14. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $140.42 for 57 months. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $34,886.94. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $137.42 for 57 months.
3.) These examples provide estimates based on fixed $25 payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $253.39) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.92% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $47,035.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $246.61) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.65% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $45,814.80. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $25.00.
4.) These examples provide estimates based on deferred payments. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $275.17) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.67% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $49,530.60. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $268.03) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.39% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $48,245.40. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when the deferred repayment option has been selected and the loan is in the interim period. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $0.
Loan Minimum
Residents of Hawaii must request a loan of at least $1,501.
Repayment Terms and Options
Repayment terms and repayment options available vary based on loan type.
Skip a Payment
Earnest clients may skip a payment through a single, one-month forbearance during a 12 month period. Your first request to skip a pay can be made once you’ve made at least 6 months of consecutive on-time full principal and interest payments, and your loan is in good standing. The interest accrued during the skipped month will result in an increase in your remaining minimum payment. The final payoff date on your loan will be extended by the length of the skipped payment periods. Any unpaid accrued interest may capitalize (added to the principal balance) at the end of the forbearance period by adding unpaid accrued interest to the outstanding principal as permitted by law and the terms of the loan agreement. Please note that skipping a payment is not guaranteed and is at Earnest’s discretion. Your monthly payment and total loan cost may increase as a result of postponing your payment and extending your term.
No Fees
Earnest does not charge fees for origination, late payments, returned check, or prepayments. Florida Stamp Tax: For Florida residents, Florida documentary stamp tax is required by law, calculated as $0.35 for each $100 (or portion thereof) of the principal loan amount, the amount of which is provided in the Final Disclosure. Lender will add the stamp tax to the principal loan amount. The full amount will be paid directly to the Florida Department of Revenue. Certificate of Registration No. 78-8016373916-1.
Earnest Private Student Loans are made by FinWise Bank, Member FDIC. FinWise Bank, 756 East Winchester, Suite 100, Murray, UT 84107. Earnest student loans are serviced by Earnest Operations LLC, 300 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza, Suite 340, Oakland, CA 94612. NMLS #1204917, with support from Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA) (NMLS# 1442770). FinWise Bank and Earnest LLC and its subsidiaries, including Earnest Operations LLC, are not sponsored by agencies of the United States of America.
Interest Rates Disclosure:
Includes 0.25% Auto Pay discount. Actual rate and available repayment terms will vary based on your financial profile. Fixed annual percentage rates (APR) range from 3.04% to 16.74% (2.79% – 16.49% with Auto Pay discount). Variable annual percentage rates (APR) range from 5.24% to 17.1% (4.99% – 16.85% with Auto Pay discount). Earnest variable interest rate student loans are based on a publicly available index, the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The variable rate is based on the rate published on the 25th day, or the next business day, of the preceding calendar month, rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent plus a margin and will change on the 1st of each month. The rate will not increase more than once a month, but there is no limit on the amount that the rate could increase at one time. Our lowest rates are only available for our most credit qualified borrowers and requires selection of our shortest term offered, full principal and interest payment while in school, and enrollment in our 0.25% Auto Pay discount. Enrolling in Auto Pay is not required as a condition for approval. Interest rates are subject to change.
In-School Loans Disclosures
Earnest Private Student Loans are subject to credit approval. Before applying for private student loans, it’s best to maximize your other sources of financial aid first. It’s recommended to use a 3-step approach to assembling the funds you need: 1) Look for funds you don’t have to pay back, like scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities. 2) Next, fill out a FAFSA® form to apply for federal student loans options. 3) Finally, consider a private student loan to cover any difference between your total cost of attendance and the amount not covered in steps 1 and 2. For more information, visit the Department of Education website at studentaid.gov.
Auto Pay Discount
You can take advantage of the Auto Pay interest rate reduction by setting up and maintaining active and automatic ACH withdrawal of your loan payment from a checking or savings account. The interest rate reduction for Auto Pay will be available only while your loan is enrolled in Auto Pay. Interest rate incentives for utilizing Auto Pay may not be combined with certain private student loan repayment programs that also offer an interest rate reduction. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when loan payments are deferred during the interim period as a result of selecting the deferred repayment option.
Cosigner Release
To qualify for automatic cosigner release, the outstanding principal balance of your loan must be paid down to 50% or less of the original principal balance. The primary borrower must have made 36 months of required payments after the end of the Interim Period. The primary borrower must meet our eligibility and minimum credit requirements. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
To request cosigner release, the primary borrower must have made 12 consecutive, monthly on-time principal and interest payments (or an amount equal thereto) immediately preceding the cosigner release application. The primary borrower must satisfy certain eligibility and credit criteria at the time of application. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
Grace Period
Nine-month grace period is not available for borrowers who choose our Principal and Interest Repayment plan while in school.
Loan Cost Examples
Available interest rates are subject to change. Interest rates as of 03/19/2026. Earnest’s Loan Cost Examples:
1.) These examples provide estimates based on principal and interest payments beginning immediately upon loan disbursement. Variable annual percentage rate (“”APR””): A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,511.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed APR: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,054.10.
2.) These examples provide estimates based on interest-only payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $35,515.14. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $140.42 for 57 months. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $34,886.94. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $137.42 for 57 months.
3.) These examples provide estimates based on fixed $25 payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $253.39) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.92% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $47,035.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $246.61) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.65% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $45,814.80. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $25.00.
4.) These examples provide estimates based on deferred payments. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $275.17) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.67% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $49,530.60. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $268.03) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.39% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $48,245.40. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when the deferred repayment option has been selected and the loan is in the interim period. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $0.
Loan Minimum
Residents of Hawaii must request a loan of at least $1,501.
Repayment Terms and Options
Repayment terms and repayment options available vary based on loan type.
Skip a Payment
Earnest clients may skip a payment through a single, one-month forbearance during a 12 month period. Your first request to skip a pay can be made once you’ve made at least 6 months of consecutive on-time full principal and interest payments, and your loan is in good standing. The interest accrued during the skipped month will result in an increase in your remaining minimum payment. The final payoff date on your loan will be extended by the length of the skipped payment periods. Any unpaid accrued interest may capitalize (added to the principal balance) at the end of the forbearance period by adding unpaid accrued interest to the outstanding principal as permitted by law and the terms of the loan agreement. Please note that skipping a payment is not guaranteed and is at Earnest’s discretion. Your monthly payment and total loan cost may increase as a result of postponing your payment and extending your term.
No Fees
Earnest does not charge fees for origination, late payments, returned check, or prepayments. Florida Stamp Tax: For Florida residents, Florida documentary stamp tax is required by law, calculated as $0.35 for each $100 (or portion thereof) of the principal loan amount, the amount of which is provided in the Final Disclosure. Lender will add the stamp tax to the principal loan amount. The full amount will be paid directly to the Florida Department of Revenue. Certificate of Registration No. 78-8016373916-1.
Earnest Private Student Loans are made by FinWise Bank, Member FDIC. FinWise Bank, 756 East Winchester, Suite 100, Murray, UT 84107. Earnest student loans are serviced by Earnest Operations LLC, 300 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza, Suite 340, Oakland, CA 94612. NMLS #1204917, with support from Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA) (NMLS# 1442770). FinWise Bank and Earnest LLC and its subsidiaries, including Earnest Operations LLC, are not sponsored by agencies of the United States of America.
Interest Rates Disclosure:
Includes 0.25% Auto Pay discount. Actual rate and available repayment terms will vary based on your financial profile. Fixed annual percentage rates (APR) range from 3.04% to 16.74% (2.79% – 16.49% with Auto Pay discount). Variable annual percentage rates (APR) range from 5.24% to 17.1% (4.99% – 16.85% with Auto Pay discount). Earnest variable interest rate student loans are based on a publicly available index, the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The variable rate is based on the rate published on the 25th day, or the next business day, of the preceding calendar month, rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent plus a margin and will change on the 1st of each month. The rate will not increase more than once a month, but there is no limit on the amount that the rate could increase at one time. Our lowest rates are only available for our most credit qualified borrowers and requires selection of our shortest term offered, full principal and interest payment while in school, and enrollment in our 0.25% Auto Pay discount. Enrolling in Auto Pay is not required as a condition for approval. Interest rates are subject to change.
In-School Loans Disclosures
Earnest Private Student Loans are subject to credit approval. Before applying for private student loans, it’s best to maximize your other sources of financial aid first. It’s recommended to use a 3-step approach to assembling the funds you need: 1) Look for funds you don’t have to pay back, like scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities. 2) Next, fill out a FAFSA® form to apply for federal student loans options. 3) Finally, consider a private student loan to cover any difference between your total cost of attendance and the amount not covered in steps 1 and 2. For more information, visit the Department of Education website at studentaid.gov.
Auto Pay Discount
You can take advantage of the Auto Pay interest rate reduction by setting up and maintaining active and automatic ACH withdrawal of your loan payment from a checking or savings account. The interest rate reduction for Auto Pay will be available only while your loan is enrolled in Auto Pay. Interest rate incentives for utilizing Auto Pay may not be combined with certain private student loan repayment programs that also offer an interest rate reduction. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when loan payments are deferred during the interim period as a result of selecting the deferred repayment option.
Cosigner Release
To qualify for automatic cosigner release, the outstanding principal balance of your loan must be paid down to 50% or less of the original principal balance. The primary borrower must have made 36 months of required payments after the end of the Interim Period. The primary borrower must meet our eligibility and minimum credit requirements. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
To request cosigner release, the primary borrower must have made 12 consecutive, monthly on-time principal and interest payments (or an amount equal thereto) immediately preceding the cosigner release application. The primary borrower must satisfy certain eligibility and credit criteria at the time of application. Additional terms and conditions may apply.
Grace Period
Nine-month grace period is not available for borrowers who choose our Principal and Interest Repayment plan while in school.
Loan Cost Examples
Available interest rates are subject to change. Interest rates as of 03/19/2026. Earnest’s Loan Cost Examples:
1.) These examples provide estimates based on principal and interest payments beginning immediately upon loan disbursement. Variable annual percentage rate (“”APR””): A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,511.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed APR: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $27,054.10.
2.) These examples provide estimates based on interest-only payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $152.84) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.85% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $35,515.14. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $140.42 for 57 months. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $150.30) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (16.49% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $34,886.94. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $137.42 for 57 months.
3.) These examples provide estimates based on fixed $25 payments while in school. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $253.39) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.92% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $47,035.20. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $246.61) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.65% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $45,814.80. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $25.00.
4.) These examples provide estimates based on deferred payments. Variable interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $275.17) and a 16.85% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.67% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $49,530.60. For a variable loan, after your starting rate is set, your rate will then vary with the market. Fixed interest rate: A $10,000 loan with a 15-year term (180 monthly payments of $268.03) and a 16.49% interest rate without Auto Pay (14.39% APR) would result in a total estimated payment amount of $48,245.40. Your actual repayment terms may vary. Other repayment options are available. It is important to note that the 0.25% Auto Pay discount is not available when the deferred repayment option has been selected and the loan is in the interim period. The calculation assumes that the “in-school” period is 4 years (48 months) and includes our 9 month grace period, during which the monthly payment will be $0.
Loan Minimum
Residents of Hawaii must request a loan of at least $1,501.
Repayment Terms and Options
Repayment terms and repayment options available vary based on loan type.
Skip a Payment
Earnest clients may skip a payment through a single, one-month forbearance during a 12 month period. Your first request to skip a pay can be made once you’ve made at least 6 months of consecutive on-time full principal and interest payments, and your loan is in good standing. The interest accrued during the skipped month will result in an increase in your remaining minimum payment. The final payoff date on your loan will be extended by the length of the skipped payment periods. Any unpaid accrued interest may capitalize (added to the principal balance) at the end of the forbearance period by adding unpaid accrued interest to the outstanding principal as permitted by law and the terms of the loan agreement. Please note that skipping a payment is not guaranteed and is at Earnest’s discretion. Your monthly payment and total loan cost may increase as a result of postponing your payment and extending your term.
No Fees
Earnest does not charge fees for origination, late payments, returned check, or prepayments. Florida Stamp Tax: For Florida residents, Florida documentary stamp tax is required by law, calculated as $0.35 for each $100 (or portion thereof) of the principal loan amount, the amount of which is provided in the Final Disclosure. Lender will add the stamp tax to the principal loan amount. The full amount will be paid directly to the Florida Department of Revenue. Certificate of Registration No. 78-8016373916-1.
Earnest Private Student Loans are made by FinWise Bank, Member FDIC. FinWise Bank, 756 East Winchester, Suite 100, Murray, UT 84107. Earnest student loans are serviced by Earnest Operations LLC, 300 Frank H. Ogawa Plaza, Suite 340, Oakland, CA 94612. NMLS #1204917, with support from Higher Education Loan Authority of the State of Missouri (MOHELA) (NMLS# 1442770). FinWise Bank and Earnest LLC and its subsidiaries, including Earnest Operations LLC, are not sponsored by agencies of the United States of America.
Interest Rates Disclosure:
Includes 0.25% Auto Pay discount. Actual rate and available repayment terms will vary based on your financial profile. Fixed annual percentage rates (APR) range from 3.04% to 16.74% (2.79% – 16.49% with Auto Pay discount). Variable annual percentage rates (APR) range from 5.24% to 17.1% (4.99% – 16.85% with Auto Pay discount). Earnest variable interest rate student loans are based on a publicly available index, the 30-day Average Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The variable rate is based on the rate published on the 25th day, or the next business day, of the preceding calendar month, rounded to the nearest hundredth of a percent plus a margin and will change on the 1st of each month. The rate will not increase more than once a month, but there is no limit on the amount that the rate could increase at one time. Our lowest rates are only available for our most credit qualified borrowers and requires selection of our shortest term offered, full principal and interest payment while in school, and enrollment in our 0.25% Auto Pay discount. Enrolling in Auto Pay is not required as a condition for approval. Interest rates are subject to change.
with autopay
How do you repay Parent PLUS loans?
As a parent, you are responsible for repaying a Parent Plus loan, even though it is intended for your child’s college education. Once you take one out, the loan is automatically enrolled in the 10-year standard repayment plan.
The 10-year plan is typically the fastest way to pay back your debt, but you may switch to a different repayment plan if you prefer a longer repayment term or lower monthly payments. Your repayment plan options include:
- Graduated repayment: With this plan, you’ll begin with lower payments that gradually increase over 10 years. It may make sense if you believe your income will rise over time.
- Extended repayment: The extended repayment plan allows you to make fixed or graduated payments over a 26-year period. Your payments will be more manageable, but you’ll pay more in interest in the long run.
- Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR): If you consolidate your PLUS loan into a debt consolidation loan, the ICR plan will give you the chance to pay 20% of your discretionary income or what you’d pay on a 12-year plan, whichever is lower. You may be eligible for student loan forgiveness if you still have a balance after 25 years.
Unlike other federal Direct PLUS loans, Parent PLUS loans do not qualify for the Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE), the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Repayment Plan, or the Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR).
How to apply for Parent PLUS loans
If you’re interested in a Parent PLUS loan instead of a private student loan, follow these steps to apply.
- Ask your child to complete a FAFSA: First, your student will need to fill out and submit their FAFSA. They can print an application or apply on the StudentAid website.
- Determine financial gaps: After your child receives their financial aid package from their school and understands their living expenses, calculate the shortfall. This figure will inform you of how much to borrow through a Parent Plus loan.
- Start a Parent PLUS loan application: Depending on the school your child is attending, you may need to file a Parent Plus application. This will ask you for your desired loan amount and your student’s information, including the school they plan to attend. The application will also require you to enter personal information, such as your citizenship status, contact details, employer information, and relationship to the student.
- Double-check your application: Make sure to review your application. Errors and inaccuracies can delay the acceptance and funding process, so it’s worth checking your work.
- Agree to a credit check and submit: After reading the disclosures, confirm that you agree to them and consent to a credit check. Then, submit your application and log in to the StudentAid website to monitor its status.
Can you transfer a Parent PLUS loan to a student?
Yes, it’s possible to transfer a Parent PLUS loan to your child, but it involves refinancing through a private lender. Here’s how it works and what to consider:
- The refinancing process: For your child to take over the loan, they’ll need to qualify for refinancing, which typically means having a solid credit score and stable income. Once approved, the lender will issue a new loan in your child’s name, which they’ll use to pay off your Parent PLUS loan. The new loan might come with different terms and a new interest rate.
- Benefits of transferring: This approach releases you from the debt, and as long as your child makes on-time payments, their credit can improve. Plus, depending on their finances and market conditions, they may even secure a better interest rate, which could save money over time.
- Important trade-offs: Transferring the loan means losing federal benefits unique to Parent PLUS loans, like income-driven repayment and loan forgiveness. Also, if your child isn’t financially ready, they could struggle to keep up with payments, which might hurt their credit.
If you’re considering this option, have an open conversation with your child to ensure it’s the right move for both of you.
Pros and cons of Parent PLUS loans
To determine whether a Parent Plus loan is suitable, you should weigh its benefits and drawbacks, including:
Pros
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No caps on borrowing amounts
With a Parent PLUS loan, you can borrow as much as you need to fill in your child’s financial gap for college. This is a huge plus because many federal and private loans impose limits on borrowing amounts.
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Multiple repayment options
You can choose from several repayment options to align with your budget and financial goals. You might opt for the standard 10-year repayment term or change to a graduated, extended, or ICR plan.
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Fixed interest rate
Your Parent PLUS loan will have a fixed interest rate. This means you can plan your repayments without worrying about higher interest costs due to market conditions.
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Eligibility for student loan forgiveness
Since Parent PLUS loans are federal loans, your loan may be forgiven via the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. To qualify for forgiveness, you’ll need to work for an eligible employer and make 120 payments.
Cons
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Credit check and clean credit history are required
You must agree to a credit check to qualify for a Parent PLUS loan. Also, can’t have an adverse credit history, as defined by the U.S. Department of Education. Charged-off accounts, accounts in collections, or a delinquent account with a balance of $2,085 or more will make you ineligible.
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Origination fee
You’ll be on the hook of a one-time origination fee of 4.228% of your total loan amount deducted from your funds.
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No guaranteed grace period
Some student loans offer a grace period, meaning you won’t need to begin repaying them right away. However, Parent Plus loans don’t have grace periods, so you’ll be responsible for repayments immediately after your student graduates or dips below half-time enrollment status.
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Interest accrues during deferment
Student loan deferment can allow you to avoid loan repayments while your child is in school. However, interest will still add up and could increase the amount you pay for the loan by thousands of dollars.
Alternatives to Parent PLUS loans
While Parent PLUS loans and private parent loans are common ways for parents to help cover college costs, it’s often best to explore options that don’t require taking on debt first.
Scholarships, grants, and work-study programs can help reduce the amount you need to borrow. Once those options are exhausted, consider these alternatives to Parent PLUS loans:
- Scholarships, grants, and work-study programs
Before taking on any debt, explore scholarships and grants, which don’t require repayment, and work-study programs that let students earn money while in school. These options can significantly reduce education costs. - Federal student loans in the child’s name
Federal student loans are taken out in the student’s name, allowing parents to avoid additional debt. Although these loans have lower borrowing limits, they offer federal protections and repayment options that can be beneficial for students after graduation. - Private student loans with a cosigner
For families seeking additional funding, private student loans with a cosigner can sometimes provide better rates and terms, especially if the cosigner has a strong credit profile. Keep in mind that cosigners share responsibility for repayment.
Read More Best private student loans
About our contributors
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Written by Anna BaluchAnna Baluch is a personal finance writer with more than 10 years of experience. Her focus areas include mortgages, personal loans, debt management, and student loans. She spent three years working in SEO and marketing for a national home improvement company.
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Edited by Amanda HankelAmanda Hankel is a managing editor at LendEDU. She has more than seven years of experience covering various finance-related topics and has worked for more than 15 years overall in writing, editing, and publishing.
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Reviewed by Eric Kirste, CFP®Eric Kirste, CFP®, CIMA®, AIF®, is a founding principal wealth manager for Savvy Wealth. Eric brings more than two decades of wealth management experience working with clients, families, and their businesses, and serving in different leadership capacities.