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Personal Loans

Personal Loan vs. Cash Advance: Choice Depends on Loan Amount and Speed of Funds

Choosing between a personal loan and a cash advance depends on your financial situation and needs. Personal loans are better for larger expenses like home improvements or debt consolidation. They offer higher limits and longer repayment terms but require a credit check. 

Cash advances are ideal for emergencies or bridging a short-term gap. They offer smaller amounts and quicker access but higher fees. Knowing when each option works best can help you avoid unnecessary costs and stress. Read on to explore their differences and determine the right choice for you.

Personal loan vs. cash advance

A personal loan is an installment loan offered by a bank, credit union, or online lender. You receive a lump sum upfront, which you repay in fixed monthly payments over time. The loan includes interest and can be used for anything, such as home improvements, debt consolidation, or an emergency.  

A cash advance is a short-term loan designed to cover an immediate expense until your next paycheck. Loan sizes vary, but you can expect them to be less than what you would receive from a personal loan. 

Repayments are automatically deducted from your bank account and include a service fee. Most cash advances don’t require a credit check, making them more accessible to borrowers with little to no credit history. 

Key differences 

Both options give you access to cash, but key differences exist in the terms of the loans, eligibility requirements, and costs. A personal loan is better suited for larger sums from $500 to $100,000. The extended repayment period and fixed rates make it easier to plan around, but it requires a credit check, which impacts your credit score. 

A cash advance doesn’t require a credit check for approval but does require proof of income. Advance amounts range from $50 to $500 and are expected to be repaid in a short period of time. A cash advance doesn’t typically come with interest, but you should be wary of monthly service fees. 

The table highlights the main features and key differences between personal loans and cash advances. 

FeaturesPersonal loanCash advance
Interest ratesFixed rates vary according to credit scoreNo interest
Loan amounts$500 – $100,000$50 – $500
Repayment terms12 – 84 months 30 days or less
Credit impactRequires a credit checkNo credit check 
EligibilityGood credit and proof of incomeProof of income and a checking account
FeesOrigination feesMonthly service fees

Should I use a cash advance or a personal loan?

Should I use a cash advance or a personal loan? The answer depends on the purpose of the loan. Here are some common situations people are faced with that might help you decide which you’re better suited for:

If you need to…Consider 
Consolidate multiple loans and debtPersonal loan
Make a major purchase or home improvementPersonal loan
Build or improve your credit scorePersonal loan 
Pay for an emergency expense Cash advance 
Bridge gaps between paychecks Cash advance 
Handle budget gaps Cash advance

Debt consolidation

Are you managing multiple high-interest loans? A personal loan is the best way to consolidate your loan repayments and lower your interest rates. Debt consolidation streamlines your payments and reduces your overall interest costs.

Major purchases

Are you planning on a major purchase, like a home appliance or a home renovation? Personal loans have flexible terms and offer larger loan amounts to expense your costs over a longer period of time. In other words, renovate the kitchen without putting a strain on your next paycheck. 

Build credit

Are you trying to improve your credit score? A personal loan is a good way to build up your credit history and improve your current credit score. Consistent monthly payments have a positive impact on your credit score if you keep your balance low and meet the due dates. 

Emergency expenses

Are you facing unexpected medical bills or an emergency car repair? A cash advance is a quick way to gain an advantage. Many cash advance providers offer same-day funding, so you can pay for an urgent expense without a long application process. 

Short-term expenses

Do you need to cover an overdraft fee? A cash advance is ideal for bridging the gap between paychecks. You get quick access to small amounts of cash without any long-term obligations. 

Budget gaps

Are you short on day-to-day expenses? A cash advance is a low-cost solution to minor budget gaps. It allows you to avoid high overdraft fees and late payment penalties on everyday expenses. 

I advise using cash advances as a last resort for a small, immediate need that can be repaid quickly. 

Personal loans are generally better for larger intermediate and longer-term borrowing needs as they usually have a lower interest rate and more manageable repayment schedule, especially if you have good credit.

Eric Kirste, CFP®